The MIN, MAX guide
=MAX(B2:B11) gives the largest number in a range and =MIN(B2:B11) the smallest. The usual mistake is a range that runs into the total row: the total is always the biggest number there.
Syntax
=MAX(number1, [number2], …)
=MIN(number1, [number2], …)
Give either one a range, like B2:B11, and it returns one number: the largest or the smallest in it. Blank cells and text are skipped.
Keep the total out
Most tables end with a total row. If the range runs into it, MAX returns the total, because the total is bigger than any single day. MIN happens to survive the same mistake, which is how it goes unnoticed in one cell and not the other. Stop the range at the last row of data.
Colon, not comma
=MAX(B2:B11) checks every cell from B2 to B11. =MAX(B2,B11) checks only those two cells. Both are valid formulas, so Excel won't warn you.
Which day was it?
MAX gives the number, not the row it's on. To get the day, look it up: =INDEX(A2:A11, MATCH(MAX(B2:B11), B2:B11, 0)). The category change challenge uses the same move.
Second best, third worst
=LARGE(B2:B11, 2) gives the second largest and =SMALL(B2:B11, 3) the third smallest. LARGE(range, 1) is the same as MAX.
Common mistakes
- The total row in the range. MAX returns the total.
- A comma instead of a colon. Only the two end cells are checked.
- A range that stops early. A best day further down is never looked at.
- Zeros for missing days. MIN will happily return 0. Leave a missing day blank.
FAQ
- How do I find the highest value in Excel?
- Use =MAX( followed by the range, for example =MAX(B2:B11). For the lowest value, use =MIN(B2:B11).
- Why does MAX return my total?
- The range includes the total row, and the total is bigger than any single value. Stop the range at the last row of data.
- Does MIN ignore blank cells?
- Yes. MIN and MAX skip blank cells and text. A cell containing 0 counts, so MIN returns 0 if one is there.
- How do I find which row has the highest value?
- Combine MAX with a lookup: =INDEX(A2:A11,MATCH(MAX(B2:B11),B2:B11,0)) returns the label next to the largest number.
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